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BE AWARE!  If your home pre-dates 1970 you should expect to come across surfaces previously coated with lead-based paint. The older the building, the greater the amount of lead in paint there is likely to be.
 
Approximately 80% of the lead ingested by children, in the form of dust (and paint chips), is the result of normal play and hand-to-mouth activity.  The same applies to adults in non-work settings, such as in the home.
 
There are a number of things you can do right now to minimise children's (and your) lead exposure risk:
 
1)   Remove, or keep away from, the source of exposure.  As a
      temporary measure apply a coat of clear varnish to seal in any
      dust on damaged surfaces.  
 
2)   Regularly use a HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaner on all horizontal
      surfaces.  This includes all flooring, carpets, upholstery and
      anywhere else that dust can collect.  Now you have a use for all
      those vacuum attachments!
 
3)   Regularly use a wet mop/cloth, with a solution of tri-phosphate-
      containing* dishwasher detergent, to wipe down hard surfaces such
      as floors, countertops and windowsills.
 
4)   ALWAYS wash your face and hands before eating, drinking or
      smoking.
 
5)   Understand the problem and your options for Testing for Lead in
      Paint, Dust and Blood.

Testing for Lead

Check the tri-phosphate content of your dishwasher detergent

Choosing a Painter/Decorator or Contractor