Lead Paint Safety Association - LiPSA
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Testing for Lead

Low cost, DIY-type swabs, can give a good indication of the presence of old, lead-based paint.  They are not, however, 100% reliable.
 
Paint samples can be sent to a laboratory for analysis, or detailed screening/surveys can be carried out with specialised, portable XRF (X-ray fluorescence) equipment.
 
Dust-wipe samples can be taken to show background dust levels.  They are good for reference and clearance testing in renovation, repair and redecoration work.
 
Dust-wipes can also be used to check for lead residues on the face and hands.  They can play a very important part in maintaining high standards of personal hygiene for those likely to come into contact with lead contamination.
 
Blood lead levels can now be checked using self-sampling kits (similar to diabetes kits).  Samples can then be sent away for analysis or can be analysed on-site (for multiple samples).  Alternatively you can also request a blood lead test from your Doctor or appropriate medical professional.